Case 3 – Shrinkage Cracks

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Maintenance and Diagnostics

  • Regular inspections should be carried out methodically at regular intervals to detect the defects.
  • Checklists could be used so that a thorough checking could be made. Defects could be recorded, monitored and not be left unattended.
  • Cleaning of car parks should be carried out at appropriate intervals of time to ensure the removal of dirt before they stain the structure permanently:
    1. Daily spot cleaning to clear up oil spots on the drive way to prevent oil stains from becoming stubborn and difficult to clean off.
    2. The floor of the car park is scrubbed clean once a week
    3. The surface drains have to be flushed to clear silt and dirt twice a year to prevent blockages.

Diagnostics of Defect (see also NDT)

Cracks can be visually detected. However, following equipment may be used to analyze a crack.

Ultrasonic Pulse Velocity (UPV)

UPV can identify non-homogeneous conditions such as voids, cracks and honeycombs using the optional hand-held terminal. This method can also be used to estimate the depth of cracks.