Case 4
- Introduction
- Causes of Defects
- Good Practices
- Standards
- Maintenance and Diagnostics
- Remedial
- Similar Cases
- References
Standards
Ventilation
AS 1324: Air filters for use in general ventilation and airconditioning
- Part 1: Application, performance and construction
- Part 2: Methods of test
ASTM D5952 – Standard Guide for the Inspection of Water Systems for Legionella and the Investigation of Possible Outbreaks of Legionellosis (Legionnaires’ Disease or Pontiac Fever)
ASTM D6245 – Standard Guide for Using Indoor Carbon Dioxide Concentrations to Evaluate Indoor Air Quality and Ventilation
ASTM E337 – Standard Test Method for Measuring Humidity with a Psychrometer (the Measurement of Wet- and Dry-Bulb Temperatures)
ASTM E741 – Standard Test Method for Determining Air Change in a Single Zone by Means of a Tracer Gas Dilution
ASTM F1040 – Standard Specification for Filter Units, Air Conditioning: Viscous-Impingement and Dry Types, Replaceable
BS ISO 4225: Air quality – General aspects – Vocabulary
BS ISO 4226: Air quality – General aspects – Units of measurement
BS 5720: Code of practice for mechanical ventilation and air conditioning in buildings
BS ISO 8672: Air quality – Determination of the number concentration of airborne inorganic fibres by phase contrast optical microscopy – Membrane filter method
BS ISO 9169: Air quality – Definition and determination of performance characteristics of an automatic measuring system
BS ISO 11222: Air quality – Determination of the uncertainty of the time average of air quality measurements
BS ISO 13752: Air quality – Assessment of uncertainty of a measurement method under field conditions using a second method as reference
BS ISO 14956: Air quality – Evaluation of the suitability of a measurement procedure by comparison with a required measurement uncertainty
HB 40.1 – The Australian Refrigeration and Air-conditioning Code of Good Practice – Reduction of emissions of fluorocarbon refrigerants in commercial and industrial refrigeration and air-conditioning applications
ISO 4219: Air quality — Determination of gaseous sulphur compounds in ambient air — Sampling equipment
ISO 4221: Air quality — Determination of mass concentration of sulphur dioxide in ambient air — Thorin spectrophotometric method
ISO 7168: Air quality – Exchange of data
- Part 1: General data format
- Part 2: Condensed data format
ISO 7708: Air quality – Particle size fraction definitions for health-related sampling
ISO 8756: Air quality – Handling of temperature, pressure and humidity data
ISO 9359: Air quality – Stratified sampling method for assessment of ambient air quality
ISO 13964: Air quality – Determination of ozone in ambient air – Ultraviolet photometric method
SS 553: Code of practice for air-conditioning and mechanical ventilation in buildings
Masonry
ASTM C90 – Standard Specification for Loadbearing Concrete Masonry Units
ASTM C270 – Standard Specification for Mortar for Unit Masonry
ASTM C1142 – Standard Specification for Extended Life Mortar for Unit Masonry
ASTM C1384 – Standard Specification for Admixtures for Masonry Mortars
BS 8000-0: Workmanship on construction sites. Introduction and general principles
BS EN 846-5: Methods of test for ancillary components for masonry. Determination of tensile and compressive load capacity and load displacement characteristics of wall ties (couplet test)
BS EN 998-1: Specification for mortar for masonry. Rendering and plastering mortar
BS EN 1015: Methods of test for mortar for masonry
- Part 1: Determination of particle size distribution (by sieve analysis)
- Part 2: Bulk sampling of mortars and preparation of test mortars
- Part 3: Determination of consistence of fresh mortar (by flow table)
- Part 4: Determination of consistence of fresh mortar (by plunger penetration)
- Part 6: Determination of bulk density of fresh mortar
- Part 7: Determination of air content of fresh mortar
- Part 9: Determination of workable life and correction time of fresh mortar
- Part 10: Determination of dry bulk density of hardened mortar
- Part 12: Determination of adhesive strength of hardened rendering and plastering mortars on substrates
- Part 18: Determination of water absorption coefficient due to capillary action of hardened mortar
- Part 19: Determination of water vapour permeability of hardened rendering and plastering mortars
- Part 21: Determination of the compatibility of one-coat rendering mortars with substrates
BS EN 1996: Eurocode 6. Design of masonry structures
- Part 1: General rules for reinforced and unreinforced masonry structures
- Part 2: Design considerations, selection of materials and execution of masonry
- Part 3: Simplified calculation methods for unreinforced masonry structures
BS 4551: Mortar. Methods of test for mortar and screed. Chemical analysis and physical testing
BS 8221-1: Code of practice for cleaning and surface repair of buildings. Cleaning of natural stone, brick, terracotta and concrete
PD 6697: Recommendations for the design of masonry structures to BS EN 1996-1-1 and BS EN 1996-2
SS 271: Concrete masonry units (for non-loadbearing applications)
SS 509: Code of practice for cleaning and surface repair of buildings
- Part 1: Cleaning of natural stone, brick, terracotta, concrete and rendered finishes
- Part 2: Surface repair of natural stones, brick, terracotta and rendered finishes
Coatings
BS 6949: Specification for bitumen-based coatings for cold application excluding use in contact with potable water
BS 7664: Specification for undercoat and finishing paints
Plastering
ASTM C897 – Standard Specification for Aggregate for Job-Mixed Portland Cement-Based Plasters
ASTM C926 – Standard Specification for Application of Portland Cement-Based Plaster
ASTM C1063 – Standard Specification for Installation of Lathing and Furring to Receive Interior and Exterior Portland Cement-Based Plaster
ASTM C1328 / C1328M – Standard Specification for Plastic (Stucco) Cement
ASTM C1506 – Standard Test Method for Water Retention of Hydraulic Cement-Based Mortars and Plasters
ASTM E96 / E96M – Standard Test Methods for Water Vapor Transmission of Materials
BS 8000-0: Workmanship on construction sites. Introduction and general principles
BS EN 197-1: Cement. Composition, specifications and conformity criteria for common cements
BS EN 459-1: Building lime. Definitions, specifications and conformity criteria
BS EN 13139: Aggregates for mortar
BS EN 13279: Gypsum binders and gypsum plasters
- Part 1: Definitions and requirements
- Part 2: Test methods
BS EN 13658: Metal lath and beads. Definitions, requirements and test methods
- Part 1: Internal plastering
- Part 2: External rendering
CP 56: Code of practice for internal plastering
External Rendering
BS EN 998-1: Specification for mortar for masonry. Rendering and plastering mortar
BS 8000-0: Workmanship on construction sites. Introduction and general principles
Paints
AS/NZS 1580: Paints and related materials – Methods of test
- Part 101.1: Conditions of test – Temperature, humidity and airflow control
- Part 107.2: Determination of wet film thickness from wet film mass
- Part 408.5- Adhesion – Pull-off test
- Part 481.1.9: Coatings – Exposed to weathering – Degree of blistering
- Part 481.1.10: Coatings – Exposed to weathering – Degree of flaking and peeling
- Part 481.1.13: Coatings – Exposed to weathering – Degree of fungal or algal growth
AS/NZS 2310: Glossary of paint and painting terms
AS/NZS 2311: Guide to the painting of buildings
AS 3730: Guide to the properties of paints for buildings
- Part 0: General information on the specification, purchasing and testing of paints
- Part 100: Introduction and list of guides
ASTM D279 – Standard Test Methods for Bleeding of Pigments
ASTM D1640 / D1640M – Standard Test Methods for Drying, Curing, or Film Formation of Organic Coatings
ASTM D2574 – Standard Test Method for Resistance of Emulsion Paints in the Container to Attack by Microorganisms
ASTM D4258 – Standard Practice for Surface Cleaning Concrete for Coating
ASTM D4541 – Standard Test Method for Pull-Off Strength of Coatings Using Portable Adhesion Testers
ASTM D5098 – Standard Specification for Artists’ Acrylic Dispersion Paints
ASTM D5146 – Standard Guide to Testing Solvent-Borne Architectural Coatings
ASTM D5324 – Standard Guide for Testing Water-Borne Architectural Coatings
ASTM D6237 – Standard Guide for Painting Inspectors (Concrete and Masonry Substrates)
ASTM E1907 – Standard Guide to Methods of Evaluating Moisture Conditions of Concrete Floors to Receive Resilient Floor Coverings
HB 73: Handbook of Australian Paint Standards
- Part 1: General
- Part 2: Test methods
ISO 11503: Paints and varnishes – Determination of resistance to humidity (intermittent condensation)
ISO 11998: Paints and varnishes – Determination of wet-scrub resistance and cleanability of coatings
Screed
ISO 6274: Concrete; Sieve analysis of aggregates
SS EN 197 series – Cement
SS EN 12620: Specification for aggregates for concrete