Marble
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General Description
Marble is a metamorphic stone. It was at one time a limestone or dolomite that has been structurally altered by recrystallization. Pure marble is white. The abstract variety of colors, mottling, clouds, swirls, shadings, streaks and veining are derived from the accessory minerals that were present in the limestone or dolomite.
GROUP | Metamorphic | ||||||||||||
Common Rock-Forming Mineral Group | Calcareous | ||||||||||||
Composition |
Calcite, dolomite or a combination of both and accessory minerals acting as coloring agents. Veining minerals range from calcite, quartz and a variety of other minerals.
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Hardness | Hard | ||||||||||||
Porosity % | 0.06 – 2.3m [5] | ||||||||||||
Density | 2.4-2.8 gr/cm3 [5] | ||||||||||||
Abrasion Resistance | 0.25-2.9 mm | ||||||||||||
Compressive Strength | 62.46 – 122.64 MN/ m2 [1] | ||||||||||||
Absorption % | 0.1 – 0.6 | ||||||||||||
Coefficient of Linear Expansion | 2.7-5.1/ºC-1 x 10-6 [5] | ||||||||||||
Specific Gravity | 2.64-23.73 kg/m3 [1] | ||||||||||||
Impact Strength | 21.20-60 cm | ||||||||||||
Weight | 2651.55-2731.90 kg/m3 [1] | ||||||||||||
Weathering Characteristics | Moisture sensitive as a rule. All polished marble will lose their polish in exterior applications. | ||||||||||||
Tendencies | Absorbs oils and other liquids, Easily scratched, Acid sensitive | ||||||||||||
Colors | Every color is possible due to the variability of accessory minerals. | ||||||||||||
Finishes | Polished, Honed | ||||||||||||
Thickness | 10-15 mm for internal wall; up to 20mm for floor. |