Case 1

References

[1] Richardson, B. (1990) Defects in Building, Her Majesty’s Office, London.

[2] Sandin, K. (1995) Mortars for masonry and rendering: choice and application, Building issues Vol 7, No. 4, Lund University, Lund Center for Habitat Studies.

[3] SS 103: 1974 Burnt clay and shale bricks

[4] Housing Development Board (2003) HDB Standard Specifications, Singapore

[5] BS 5628: Part 3: 1985 Code of practice for use of masonry. Materials and components, design and workmanship

[6] Chew, M.Y.L, Wong, C.W. and Kang, L.H (1998) Building Facades: A guide to common defects in tropical climates, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte Ltd.

[7] Clear Water Repellents for Above Grade Masonry and Horizontal Concrete, Sealant, Waterproofing & Restoration Institute, Kansas City, MO, 1994.

[8] Clear Water Repellent Treatments for Concrete Masonry, Concrete Masonry Association of California and Nevada and the Masonry Institute of America, Los Angeles, CA, 1993, pp. 38-40.

[9] FIP guide to good practice (1991) Repair and strengthening of concrete structures. London : Thomas Telford

[10] National Research Council (1985) Building diagnostics: a conceptual framework / Building Research Board, Commission on Engineering and Technical Systems, Springfield, Va. : U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Technical Information Service

[11] International Council for Building Research Studies and Documentation (1993) Building pathology : a state-of-the-art report. CIB report, publication 155, Rotterdam.

[12] James R. Clifton (1986) Cleaning stone and masonry : a symposium sponsored by ASTM Committee E-6 on Performance of Building Constructions, Louisville, KY, 18 April 1983, Philadelphia, PA : ASTM