Cast Iron

References

[1] www.cispi.org

[2] HAPM Component Life Manual, E & FN Spon; London; 1992-1999.

[3] Nayar, L. Mohinder; Piping Handbook- 7th edition; McGraw Hill; New York; 2000

[4] Dickenson, T. Christopher; Valves, Piping & Pipelines Handbook- 3rd edition; Elsevier Advance Technology; Cambridge; 1999.

[5] www.dipra.org

[6] Bai, Yong; Pipelines and risers; Elsevier; New York; 2001

[7] Spellman, Frank R; Drinan, Joanne; Piping and valves; Lancaster, Pa. : Technomic; 2001.

[8] Smith, Lawrence A.[et al.]; Options for leak and break detection and repair for drinking water systems; Battelle Press; Columbus, Ohio; 2000.

[9] Woods, Glynn E; Baguley, Roy B; ASME B31.3–Process piping : covering the 1999 code edition- 2nd edition; McGraw-Hill; New York; 2000.

[10] Qasim, Syed R; Motley, Edward M; Guang Zhu; Water works engineering : planning, design, and operation; Upper Saddle River, NJ : Prentice Hall PTR; 2000

[11] Woodson, R. Dodge; Plumber’s and pipe fitter’s calculations manual; McGraw Hill; New York; 1999

[12] Esposito, Anthony; Fluid mechanics with applications; Prentice Hall; Upper Saddle River, N.J; 1998.

[13] Tao, William K. Y; Janis, Richard R; Mechanical and electrical systems in buildings; Prentice Hall; Englewood Cliffs, NJ; 1997.

[14] Michael Frankel; Facility piping sytems handbook; McGraw-Hill; New York; 1996

[15] www.pub.gov.sg

[16] http://www.azom.com/SearchResults.asp?MaterialKeyWord=Ductile+iron

[17] Richardson, Barry A.; Defects and Deterioration in Buildings; E&FN Spon, New York; 2001

[18] DK, Doran; Newnes Construction Materials Pocket Book; Butterworth-Heinemann Ltd, 1994, pg 26-28

[19] Hornbostel, Caleb.; Construction Materials – Types, Uses and Application; John Wiley & Sons; New York; 1991, pg 394