Case 3
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- Introduction
- Causes of Defects
- Good Practices
- Standards
- Maintenance and Diagnostics
- Remedial
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Introduction
Staining From Ledges
Type of Building: Residential building
Staining can be defined as a mark or discolouration that is not easily removed. Staining in the form of black stain marks or discolouration of the rendering surface may result from accumulation and deposition of dirt particles. All this will result in a fall in aesthetic value of the external façade.