Case 3
- Introduction
- Causes of Defects
- Good Practices
- Standards
- Maintenance and Diagnostics
- Remedial
- Similar Cases
- References
Standards
British Standards
Paints
BS 3416 Specification for bitumen-based coatings for cold application, suitable for use in contact with potable water
BS 3900 Methods of test for paint.
- Part B4: Tests involving chemical examination of liquid paints and dried paint films. Determination of total lead in paints and similar materials
- Part F2: Durability tests on paint films. Determination of resistance to humidity (cyclic condensation)
- Part F6: Durability tests on paint films. Notes for guidance on the conduct of natural weathering test
BS 4800 Schedule of paint colours for building purposes
BS 6150 Painting of buildings. Code of practice
BS 6949 Specification for bitumen-based coatings for cold application excluding use in contact with potable water
BS 7664 Specification for undercoat and finishing paints
BS 8000 Part 0 Workmanship on construction sites. Introduction and general principles
BS EN ISO 4618 Paints and varnishes. Terms and definitions
BS EN ISO 4628 Paints and varnishes. Evaluation of degradation of coatings. Designation of quantity and size of defects, and of intensity of uniform changes in appearance.
- Part 2: Assessment of degree of blistering
- Part 5: Assessment of degree of flaking
BS EN ISO 6270 Part 1 Paints and varnishes. Determination of resistance to humidity. Continuous condensation
BS EN ISO 11998 Paints and varnishes. Determination of wet-scrub resistance and cleanability of coatings
American Society for Testing and Materials
Paints
ASTM D279 Standard Test Methods for Bleeding of Pigments
ASTM D1640 / D1640M Standard Test Methods for Drying, Curing, or Film Formation of Organic Coatings
ASTM D2574 Standard Test Method for Resistance of Emulsion Paints in the Container to Attack by Microorganisms
ASTM D4258 Standard Practice for Surface Cleaning Concrete for Coating
ASTM D5098 Standard Specification for Artists’ Acrylic Dispersion Paints
ASTM D5146 Standard Guide to Testing Solvent-Borne Architectural Coatings
ASTM D5324 Standard Guide for Testing Water-Borne Architectural Coatings
ASTM D6237 Standard Guide for Painting Inspectors (Concrete and Masonry Substrates)
ASTM F710 Standard Practice for Preparing Concrete Floors to Receive Resilient Flooring
Waterproofing for masonry
ASTM C898 / C898M Standard Guide for Use of High Solids Content, Cold Liquid-Applied Elastomeric Waterproofing Membrane With Separate Wearing Course
ASTM D5095 Standard Test Method for Determination of the Nonvolatile Content in Silanes, Siloxanes and Silane-Siloxane Blends Used in Masonry Water Repellent Treatments
ASTM D6532 Standard Test Method for Evaluation of the Effect of Clear Water Repellent Treatments on Water Absorption of Hydraulic Cement Mortar Specimens
Australian Standards
Paints
AS/NZS 1580 Paints and related materials – Methods of test
- Method 101.1 Conditions of test – Temperature, humidity and airflow control
- Method 107.2 Determination of wet film thickness from wet film mass
- Method 408.5 Adhesion – Pull-off test
- Method 481.1.9 – Coatings – Exposed to weathering – Degree of blistering
- Method 481.1.10 – Coatings – Exposed to weathering – Degree of flaking and peeling
- Method 481.1.13 – Coatings – Exposed to weathering – Degree of fungal or algal growth
AS/NZS 2310 Glossary of paint and painting terms
AS/NZS 2311 Guide to the painting of buildings
AS 3730 Guide to the properties of paints for buildings
- Part 0 General information on the specification, purchasing and testing of paints
- Part 100 Introduction and list of guides
Singapore Standards
Paints
SS 5 Series – Methods of test for paints, varnishes and related materials
SS 7 Paint – Finishing, gloss enamel
SS 34 Undercoat paint for gloss enamel
SS 150 Emulsion paints for decorative purposes
SS 345 Algae resistant emulsion paint for decorative purposes
SS 542 Code of practice for painting of buildings
SS 637 Code of practice for waterproofing of reinforced concrete buildings
International Organization for Standardization
Paints
ISO 1513 Paints and varnishes — Examination and preparation of test samples
ISO 1514 Paints and varnishes — Standard panels for testing
ISO 1516 Determination of flash/no flash — Closed cup equilibrium method
ISO 1518 Paints and varnishes — Determination of scratch resistance
- Part 1: Constant-loading method
- Part 2: Variable-loading method
ISO 1519 Paints and varnishes — Bend test (cylindrical mandrel)
ISO 1520 Paints and varnishes — Cupping test
ISO 1522 Paints and varnishes — Pendulum damping test
ISO 1523 Determination of flash point — Closed cup equilibrium method
ISO 1524 Paints, varnishes and printing inks — Determination of fineness of grind
ISO 2409 Paints and varnishes — Cross-cut test
ISO 2431 Paints and varnishes — Determination of flow time by use of flow cups
ISO 2808 Paints and varnishes — Determination of film thickness
ISO 2810 Paints and varnishes — Natural weathering of coatings — Exposure and assessment
ISO 2811 Paints and varnishes — Determination of density
- Part 1: Pycnometer method
- Part 2: Immersed body (plummet) method
- Part 3: Oscillation method
- Part 4: Pressure cup method
ISO 2812 Paints and varnishes — Determination of resistance to liquids
- Part 1: Immersion in liquids other than water
- Part 2: Water immersion method
ISO 2813 Paints and varnishes — Determination of gloss value at 20 degrees, 60 degrees and 85 degrees
ISO 2815 Paints and varnishes — Buchholz indentation test
ISO 2884 Part 1 Paints and varnishes — Determination of viscosity using rotary viscometers — Part 1: Cone-and-plate viscometer operated at a high rate of shear
ISO 3233 Part 1 Paints and varnishes — Determination of the percentage volume of non-volatile matter — Part 1: Method using a coated test panel to determine non-volatile matter and to determine dry film density by the Archimedes principle
ISO 3248 Paints and varnishes — Determination of the effect of heat
ISO 3251 Paints, varnishes and plastics — Determination of non-volatile-matter content
ISO 4618 Paints and varnishes — Terms and definitions
ISO 4624 Paints and varnishes — Pull-off test for adhesion
ISO 4628 Paints and varnishes — Evaluation of degradation of coatings — Designation of quantity and size of defects, and of intensity of uniform changes in appearance
- Part 1: General introduction and designation system
- Part 2: Assessment of degree of blistering
- Part 3: Assessment of degree of rusting
- Part 4: Assessment of degree of cracking
- Part 5: Assessment of degree of flaking
- Part 6: Assessment of degree of chalking by tape method
ISO 6270 Part 1 Paints and varnishes — Determination of resistance to humidity — Part 1: Continuous condensation
ISO 6272 Paints and varnishes — Rapid-deformation (impact resistance) tests
- Part 1: Falling-weight test, large-area indenter
- Part 2: Falling-weight test, small-area indenter
ISO 6503 Paints and varnishes — Determination of total lead — Flame atomic absorption spectrometric method
ISO 6504 Paints and varnishes — Determination of hiding power
- Part 1: Kubelka-Munk method for white and light-coloured paints
- Part 3: Determination of contrast ratio of light-coloured paints at a fixed spreading rate
ISO 6713 Paints and varnishes — Preparation of acid extracts from paints in liquid or powder form
ISO 6744 Binders for paints and varnishes — Alkyd resins
- Part 1: General methods of test
- Part 2: Determination of phthalic anhydride content
- Part 3: Determination of unsaponifiable matter content
- Part 4: Determination of fatty acid content
ISO 6860 Paints and varnishes — Bend test (conical mandrel)
ISO 7142 Binders for paints and varnishes — Epoxy resins — General methods of test
ISO 7143 Binders for paints and varnishes — Methods of test for characterizing water-based binders
ISO 7783 Paints and varnishes — Determination of water-vapour transmission properties — Cup method
ISO 7784 Paints and varnishes — Determination of resistance to abrasion
- Part 1: Method with abrasive-paper covered wheels and rotating test specimen
- Part 2: Method with abrasive rubber wheels and rotating test specimen
- Part 3: Method with abrasive-paper covered wheel and linearly reciprocating test specimen
ISO 8501 Part 1 Preparation of steel substrates before application of paints and related products — Visual assessment of surface cleanliness — Part 1: Rust grades and preparation grades of uncoated steel substrates and of steel substrates after overall
ISO 9117 Part 3 Paints and varnishes — Drying tests — Part 3: Surface-drying test using ballotini
ISO 9514 Paints and varnishes — Determination of the pot life of multicomponent coating systems — Preparation and conditioning of samples and guidelines for testing
ISO 11503 Paints and varnishes — Determination of resistance to humidity (intermittent condensation)
ISO 16474 Part 1 Paints and varnishes — Methods of exposure to laboratory light sources — Part 1: General guidance
ISO 11668 Binders for paints and varnishes — Chlorinated polymerization resins — General methods of test
ISO 11890 Paints and varnishes — Determination of volatile organic compound (VOC) content
- Part 1: Difference method
- Part 2: Gas-chromatographic method
ISO 11908 Binders for paints and varnishes — Amino resins — General methods of test
ISO 11909 Binders for paints and varnishes — Polyisocyanate resins — General methods of test
ISO 11997 Paints and varnishes — Determination of resistance to cyclic corrosion conditions
- Part 1: Wet (salt fog)/dry/humidity
- Part 2: Wet (salt fog)/dry/humidity/UV light
ISO 11998 Paints and varnishes — Determination of wet-scrub resistance and cleanability of coatings
ISO 12137 Paints and varnishes — Determination of mar resistance
ISO 14654 Epoxy-coated steel for the reinforcement of concrete
ISO 14656 Epoxy powder and sealing material for the coating of steel for the reinforcement of concrete
ISO 14680 Paints and varnishes — Determination of pigment content
- Part 1: Centrifuge method
- Part 2: Ashing method
- Part 3: Filtration method
ISO 15184 Paints and varnishes — Determination of film hardness by pencil test
ISO 22479 Corrosion of metals and alloys — Sulfur dioxide test in a humid atmosphere (fixed gas method)
Waterproofing
ISO 7783 Paints and varnishes — Determination of water-vapour transmission properties — Cup method