Case 1
- Introduction
- Causes of Defects
- Good Practices
- Standards
- Maintenance and Diagnostics
- Remedial
- Similar Cases
- References
Maintenance and Diagnostics
Maintenance
Consider availability of adequate water supply, drainage provisions and electrical power supply to choose a façade cleaning method. Records of cleaning operations (including photographs before and after cleaning, and drawings of nature of deposits, thickness and patterns) should be kept for buildings of significance in accordance with BS 8221-1, SS 509-1 or equivalent. Maintain the façade in a state as near as possible to its new condition. Ease of façade maintenance can be expressed by the frequency of necessary maintenance operations, labour and supplies necessary for each maintenance operation, and number of possible ways of removing stains, graffiti, etc., or ISO 7361 or equivalent.
Detect/determine staining of porous substrates by joint sealants (ISO/NP 16938-1). Adopt the recommendations for treatments for controlling organic growth in accordance with BS 8221-2, SS509-2 or equivalent. Repair painted surfaces damaged by wear and tear; wash down; remove defective paint film; apply sealer/primer (if necessary); and repaint in accordance with BS 6150, SS 542 or equivalent. TiO2 only works where there is sunlight. Conventional cleanings are still needed for non-coated areas. For areas coated with TiO2, conduct neutral cleaning annually.
Periodic cleaning is necessary to maintain the aesthetics of tiled façades. A neutral cleaning agent should be adequate if a periodic maintenance schedule is performed.
Constant maintenance of the external rendering is one method of keeping the staining at minimal level.
However, main consequences of staining can be kept low by adopting good design practises which will discourage the accumulation of dirt particles on the surface of external rendering.
It is recommended that painted facades should be washed, cleaned and painted periodically when stains are readily visible and affects a large area. Public residential flats are usually given a fresh coat of paint once every five year. Within this period, the external walls are usually not washed or maintained regularly.
Diagnostics of Defects (see also NDT)
See also Staining of Facades