Case 1
- Introduction
- Causes of Defects
- Good Practices
- Standards
- Maintenance and Diagnostics
- Remedial
- Similar Cases
- References
Standards
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[su_tab title=”BS”]
Paints
BS EN ISO 6270-1:2001, BS 3900-F9:2001 Paints and varnishes. Determination of resistance to humidity. Continuous condensation
BS EN ISO 4618:2014 Paints and varnishes. Terms and definitions
BS 6150:2006+A1:2014 Painting of buildings. Code of practice
BS 2992:1970 Specification for painters’ and decorators’ brushes for local authorities and public institutions (excluding quality of fillings)
BS 3416:1991 Specification for bitumen-based coatings for cold application, suitable for use in contact with potable water
BS 3483-A1:1983, ISO 787/1-1982-Methods for testing pigments for paints. Comparison of colour
BS 3483-C7:1980, ISO 787/22-1980-Methods for testing pigments for paints. Comparison of resistance to bleeding
BS 3900-B4:1986, ISO 6503-1984-Methods of test for paints. Tests involving chemical examination of liquid paints and dried paint films. Determination of total lead in paints and similar materials
BS 3900-F2:1973-Methods of test for paint. Durability tests on paint films. Determination of resistance to humidity (cyclic condensation)
BS 3900-F6:1976-Methods of test for paint. Durability tests on paint films. Notes for guidance on the conduct of natural weathering test
BS EN ISO 11998:2006 Paints and varnishes. Determination of wet-scrub resistance and cleanability of coatings
BS EN ISO 4628-2:2016 Paints and varnishes. Evaluation of degradation of coatings. Designation of quantity and size of defects, and of intensity of uniform changes in appearance. Assessment of degree of blistering
BS EN ISO 4628-5:2016 Paints and varnishes. Evaluation of degradation of coatings. Designation of quantity and size of defects, and of intensity of uniform changes in appearance. Assessment of degree of flaking
BS 6949:1991-Specification for bitumen-based coatings for cold application excluding use in contact with potable water
BS 7664:2000-Specification for undercoat and finishing paints
BS 8000-0:2014 Workmanship on construction sites. Introduction and general principles
BS EN ISO 6270-1:2001, BS 3900-F9:2001 Paints and varnishes. Determination of resistance to humidity. Continuous condensation
BS EN ISO 4618:2014 Paints and varnishes. Terms and definitions
BS 6150:2006+A1:2014 Painting of buildings. Code of practice
BS 2992:1970 Specification for painters’ and decorators’ brushes for local authorities and public institutions (excluding quality of fillings)
BS 3416:1991 Specification for bitumen-based coatings for cold application, suitable for use in contact with potable water
BS 3483-A1:1983, ISO 787/1-1982-Methods for testing pigments for paints. Comparison of colour
BS 3483-C7:1980, ISO 787/22-1980-Methods for testing pigments for paints. Comparison of resistance to bleeding
BS 3900-B4:1986, ISO 6503-1984-Methods of test for paints. Tests involving chemical examination of liquid paints and dried paint films. Determination of total lead in paints and similar materials
BS 3900-F2:1973-Methods of test for paint. Durability tests on paint films. Determination of resistance to humidity (cyclic condensation)
BS 3900-F6:1976-Methods of test for paint. Durability tests on paint films. Notes for guidance on the conduct of natural weathering test
BS EN ISO 11998:2006 Paints and varnishes. Determination of wet-scrub resistance and cleanability of coatings
BS EN ISO 4628-2:2016 Paints and varnishes. Evaluation of degradation of coatings. Designation of quantity and size of defects, and of intensity of uniform changes in appearance. Assessment of degree of blistering
BS EN ISO 4628-5:2016 Paints and varnishes. Evaluation of degradation of coatings. Designation of quantity and size of defects, and of intensity of uniform changes in appearance. Assessment of degree of flaking
BS 4800:2011 Schedule of paint colours for building purposes
BS 6949:1991-Specification for bitumen-based coatings for cold application excluding use in contact with potable water
BS 7664:2000-Specification for undercoat and finishing paints
Waterproofing
BS 8000-0:2014 Workmanship on construction sites. Introduction and general principles
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[su_tab title=”ASTM”]
Paints
ASTM D5098 – 16 Standard Specification for Artists’ Acrylic Dispersion Paints
ASTM D4258 – 05(2012) Standard Practice for Surface Cleaning Concrete for Coating
ASTM D1640 / D1640M – 14 Standard Test Methods for Drying, Curing, or Film Formation of Organic Coatings
ASTM D279 – 02(2012) Standard Test Methods for Bleeding of Pigments
ASTM D2574 – 06(2012) Standard Test Method for Resistance of Emulsion Paints in the Container to Attack by Microorganisms
ASTM D5324 – 10 Standard Guide for Testing Water-Borne Architectural Coatings
ASTM D5146 – 10 Standard Guide to Testing Solvent-Borne Architectural Coatings
ASTM E1907-06a Standard Guide to Methods of Evaluating Moisture Conditions of Concrete Floors to Receive Resilient Floor Coverings (Withdrawn 2008)
ASTM D6237 – 09(2015) Standard Guide for Painting Inspectors (Concrete and Masonry Substrates)
Waterproofing
ASTM D5957 – 98(2013) Standard Guide for Flood Testing Horizontal Waterproofing Installations
ASTM D5295 / D5295M – 14 Standard Guide for Preparation of Concrete Surfaces for Adhered (Bonded) Membrane Waterproofing Systems
ASTM D5683 / D5683M – 95(2011)e1 Standard Test Method for Flexibility of Roofing and Waterproofing Materials and Membranes
ASTM D6135-05 Standard Practice for Application of Self-Adhering Modified Bituminous Waterproofing (Withdrawn 2014)
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[su_tab title=”AS”]
Paints
AS/NZS 2310:2002 Glossary of paint and painting terms
AS/NZS 2311:2009 Guide to the painting of buildings
AS 3730.0-2006 Guide to the properties of paints for buildings – General information on the specification, purchasing and testing of paints
AS 3730.100-2006 Guide to the properties of paints for buildings – Introduction and list of guides
HB 73.1-2005 Handbook of Australian Paint Standards – General
HB 73.2-2005 Handbook of Australian Paint Standards – Test methods
AS/NZS 1580.101.1:1999 (R2013) Paints and related materials – Methods of test – – Conditions of test – Temperature, humidity and airflow control
AS/NZS 1580.107.2:1995 Paints and related materials – Methods of test – – Determination of wet film thickness from wet film mass
AS 1580.408.5-2006 Paints and related materials – Methods of test – Adhesion – Pull-off test
AS/NZS 1580.481.1.10:1998 (R2013) Paints and related materials – Methods of test – Coatings – Exposed to weathering – Degree of flaking and peeling
AS/NZS 1580.481.1.13:1998 (Reconfirmed 2013) Methods of test for paints and related materials – Exposed to weathering – Degree of fungal or algal growth
AS/NZS 1580.481.1.9:1998 (R2013) Paints and related materials – Methods of test – Coatings – Exposed to weathering – Degree of blistering
Waterproofing
AS 3740-2010/Amdt 1-2012 Waterproofing of domestic wet areas
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[su_tab title=”SS”]
Paints
SS 542 : 2008 Code of practice for painting of buildings
SS 5 Series – Methods of test for paints, varnishes and related materials
SS 7 : 1998 Paint – Finishing, gloss enamel
SS 34 : 1998 Undercoat paint for gloss enamel
SS 150 : 1998 Emulsion paints for decorative purposes
CP 82 : 1999 Code of practice for waterproofing of reinforced concrete buildings
SS 345: 1990 Algae resistant emulsion paint for decorative purposes
Waterproofing
SS CP 82:1999- Code of practice- waterproofing of reinforced concrete buildings
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[su_tab title=”ISO”]
Paints
ISO 1513:2010 Paints and varnishes — Examination and preparation of test samples
ISO 1514:2004 Paints and varnishes — Standard panels for testing
ISO 1516:2002 Determination of flash/no flash — Closed cup equilibrium method
ISO 9117-3:2010 Paints and varnishes — Drying tests — Part 3: Surface-drying test using ballotini
ISO 1518-1:2011 Paints and varnishes — Determination of scratch resistance — Part 1: Constant-loading method
ISO 1519:2011 Paints and varnishes — Bend test (cylindrical mandrel)
ISO 1520:2006 – Paints and varnishes — Cupping test
ISO 1522:2006 Paints and varnishes — Pendulum damping test
ISO 1523:2002 Determination of flash point — Closed cup equilibrium method
ISO 1524:2013 Paints, varnishes and printing inks — Determination of fineness of grind
ISO 2409:2013 Paints and varnishes — Cross-cut test
ISO 2431:2011 Paints and varnishes — Determination of flow time by use of flow cups
ISO 2808:2007 Paints and varnishes — Determination of film thickness
ISO 2810:2004 Paints and varnishes — Natural weathering of coatings — Exposure and assessment
ISO 2811-1:2016 Paints and varnishes — Determination of density — Part 1: Pycnometer method
ISO 2811-2:2011 Paints and varnishes — Determination of density — Part 2: Immersed body (plummet) method
ISO 2811-3:2011 Paints and varnishes — Determination of density — Part 3: Oscillation method
ISO 2811-4:2011 Paints and varnishes — Determination of density — Part 4: Pressure cup method
ISO 2812-1:2007 Paints and varnishes — Determination of resistance to liquids — Part 1: Immersion in liquids other than water
ISO 2812-2:2007 Paints and varnishes — Determination of resistance to liquids — Part 2: Water immersion method
ISO 2813:2014 Paints and varnishes — Determination of gloss value at 20 degrees, 60 degrees and 85 degrees
ISO 2814:1973 Paints and varnishes — Comparison of contrast ratio (hiding power) of paints of the same type and colour (Withdrawn)
ISO 2815:2003 Paints and varnishes — Buchholz indentation test
ISO 2884-1:1999 Paints and varnishes — Determination of viscosity using rotary viscometers — Part 1: Cone-and-plate viscometer operated at a high rate of shear
ISO 3231: 1993 Paints and varnishes — Determination of resistance to humid atmospheres containing sulfur dioxide
ISO 3233-1:2013 Paints and varnishes — Determination of the percentage volume of non-volatile matter — Part 1: Method using a coated test panel to determine non-volatile matter and to determine dry film density by the Archimedes principle
ISO 3248: 1998 Paints and varnishes — Determination of the effect of heat
ISO 3251:2008 Paints, varnishes and plastics — Determination of non-volatile-matter content
ISO 4618:2014 Paints and varnishes — Terms and definitions
ISO 4618-2:1999 Paints and varnishes — Terms and definitions for coating materials — Part 2: Special terms relating to paint characteristics and properties (Withdrawn)
ISO 4618-3:1999 Paints and varnishes — Terms and definitions for coating materials — Part 3: Surface preparation and methods of application (Withdrawn)
ISO 4624:2016 Paints and varnishes — Pull-off test for adhesion
ISO 4628-1:2016 Paints and varnishes — Evaluation of degradation of coatings — Designation of quantity and size of defects, and of intensity of uniform changes in appearance — Part 1: General introduction and designation system
ISO 4628-2:2016 Paints and varnishes — Evaluation of degradation of coatings — Designation of quantity and size of defects, and of intensity of uniform changes in appearance — Part 2: Assessment of degree of blistering
ISO 4628-3:2016 Paints and varnishes — Evaluation of degradation of coatings — Designation of quantity and size of defects, and of intensity of uniform changes in appearance — Part 3: Assessment of degree of rusting
ISO 4628-4:2016 Paints and varnishes — Evaluation of degradation of coatings — Designation of quantity and size of defects, and of intensity of uniform changes in appearance — Part 4: Assessment of degree of cracking
ISO 4628-5:2016 Paints and varnishes — Evaluation of degradation of coatings — Designation of quantity and size of defects, and of intensity of uniform changes in appearance — Part 5: Assessment of degree of flaking
ISO 4628-6:2011 Paints and varnishes — Evaluation of degradation of coatings — Designation of quantity and size of defects, and of intensity of uniform changes in appearance — Part 6: Assessment of degree of chalking by tape method
ISO 6270-1: 1998 Paints and varnishes — Determination of resistance to humidity — Part 1: Continuous condensation
ISO 6272-1:2011 Paints and varnishes — Rapid-deformation (impact resistance) tests — Part 1: Falling-weight test, large-area indenter/ ISO 6272-2:2011 Paints and varnishes — Rapid-deformation (impact resistance) tests — Part 2: Falling-weight test, small-area indenter
ISO 6441-1:1999 Paints and varnishes — Determination of micro-indentation hardness — Part 1: Knoop hardness by measurement of indentation length (Withdrawn)
ISO 6441-2:1999 Paints and varnishes — Determination of micro-indentation hardness — Part 2: Knoop hardness by measurement of indentation depth under load
ISO 6503: 1984 Paints and varnishes — Determination of total lead — Flame atomic absorption spectrometric method
ISO 6504-1:1983 Paints and varnishes — Determination of hiding power — Part 1: Kubelka-Munk method for white and light-coloured paints
ISO 6504-3:2006 Paints and varnishes — Determination of hiding power — Part 3: Determination of contrast ratio of light-coloured paints at a fixed spreading rate
ISO 6713: 1984 Paints and varnishes — Preparation of acid extracts from paints in liquid or powder form
ISO 6744-1: 1999 Binders for paints and varnishes — Alkyd resins — Part 1: General methods of test
ISO 6744-2:1999 Binders for paints and varnishes — Alkyd resins — Part 2: Determination of phthalic anhydride content
ISO 6744-3:1999 Binders for paints and varnishes — Alkyd resins — Part 3: Determination of unsaponifiable matter content
ISO 6744-4: 1999 Binders for paints and varnishes — Alkyd resins — Part 4: Determination of fatty acid content
ISO 6860:2006 Paints and varnishes — Bend test (conical mandrel)
ISO 7142:2007 Binders for paints and varnishes — Epoxy resins — General methods of test
ISO 7143:2007 Binders for paints and varnishes — Methods of test for characterizing water-based binders
ISO 7783:2011 Paints and varnishes — Determination of water-vapour transmission properties — Cup method
ISO 7784-1:2016 Paints and varnishes — Determination of resistance to abrasion — Part 1: Method with abrasive-paper covered wheels and rotating test specimen
ISO 7784-2:2016 Paints and varnishes — Determination of resistance to abrasion — Part 2: Method with abrasive rubber wheels and rotating test specimen
ISO 7784-3:2016 Paints and varnishes — Determination of resistance to abrasion — Part 3: Method with abrasive-paper covered wheel and linearly reciprocating test specimen
ISO 8501-1:2007 Preparation of steel substrates before application of paints and related products — Visual assessment of surface cleanliness — Part 1: Rust grades and preparation grades of uncoated steel substrates and of steel substrates after overall
ISO 9514:2005 Paints and varnishes — Determination of the pot life of multicomponent coating systems — Preparation and conditioning of samples and guidelines for testing
ISO 11503:1995 Paints and varnishes — Determination of resistance to humidity (intermittent condensation)
ISO 16474-1:2013 Paints and varnishes — Methods of exposure to laboratory light sources — Part 1: General guidance
ISO 11668:1997 Binders for paints and varnishes — Chlorinated polymerization resins — General methods of test
ISO 11890-1:2007 Paints and varnishes — Determination of volatile organic compound (VOC) content — Part 1: Difference method
ISO 11890-2:2013 Paints and varnishes — Determination of volatile organic compound (VOC) content — Part 2: Gas-chromatographic method
ISO 11908: 1996 Binders for paints and varnishes — Amino resins — General methods of test
ISO 11909:2007 Binders for paints and varnishes — Polyisocyanate resins — General methods of test
ISO 11997-1:2005 Paints and varnishes — Determination of resistance to cyclic corrosion conditions — Part 1: Wet (salt fog)/dry/humidity
ISO 11997-2:2013 Paints and varnishes — Determination of resistance to cyclic corrosion conditions — Part 2: Wet (salt fog)/dry/humidity/UV light
ISO 11998:2006 Paints and varnishes — Determination of wet-scrub resistance and cleanability of coatings
ISO 12137:2011 Paints and varnishes — Determination of mar resistance
ISO 1518-2:2011 Paints and varnishes — Determination of scratch resistance — Part 2: Variable-loading method
ISO 14680-1:2000 Paints and varnishes — Determination of pigment content — Part 1: Centrifuge method
ISO 14680-2: 2000 Paints and varnishes — Determination of pigment content — Part 2: Ashing method
ISO 14680-3: 2000 Paints and varnishes — Determination of pigment content — Part 3: Filtration method
ISO 15184:2012 Paints and varnishes — Determination of film hardness by pencil test
ISO 14654:1999 Epoxy-coated steel for the reinforcement of concrete
ISO 14656:1999 Epoxy powder and sealing material for the coating of steel for the reinforcement of concrete
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