Case 2
- Introduction
- Causes of Defects
- Good Practices
- Standards
- Maintenance and Diagnostics
- Remedial
- Similar Cases
- References
Standards
Rendering
BS EN 197-1: Cement. Composition, specifications and conformity criteria for common cements
BS EN 13279-1: Gypsum binders and gypsum plasters. Definitions and requirements; BS EN 13279-2: Gypsum binders and gypsum plasters. Test methods
BS EN 13658-1: Metal lath and beads. Definitions, requirements and test methods. Internal plastering; BS EN 13658-2: Metal lath and beads. Definitions, requirements and test methods. External rendering
BS 8000-0: Workmanship on construction sites. Introduction and general principles
BS EN 1015-10: Methods of test for mortar for masonry. Determination of dry bulk density of hardened mortar; BS EN 1015-9: Methods of test for mortar for masonry. Determination of workable life and correction time of fresh mortar; BS EN 1015-6: Methods of test for mortar for masonry. Determination of bulk density of fresh mortar; BS EN 1015-3: Methods of test for mortar for masonry. Determination of consistence of fresh mortar (by flow table); BS EN 1015-2: Methods of test for mortar for masonry. Bulk sampling of mortars and preparation of test mortars; BS EN 1015-1: Methods of test for mortar for masonry. Determination of particle size distribution (by sieve analysis); BS EN 1015-19: Methods of test for mortar for masonry. Determination of water vapour permeability of hardened rendering and plastering mortars; BS EN 1015-4: Methods of test for mortar for masonry. Determination of consistence of fresh mortar (by plunger penetration); BS EN 1015-7: Methods of test for mortar for masonry. Determination of air content of fresh mortar; BS EN1015-12: Methods of test for mortar masonry. Determination of adhesive strength of hardened rendering and plastering mortars on substrates; BS EN 1015-18: Methods of test for mortar for masonry. Determination of water absorption coefficient due to capillary action of hardened mortar; BS EN 1015-21: Methods of test for mortar for masonry. Determination of the compatibility of one-coat rendering mortars with substrates
BS 4551+A2: Mortar. Methods of test for mortar and screed. Chemical analysis and physical testing
BS EN 998-1: Specification for mortar for masonry. Rendering and plastering mortar
BS EN 13658-2: Metal lath and beads. Definitions, requirements and test methods. External rendering
BS EN 13914-1: Design, preparation and application of external rendering and internal plastering. External rendering
Tilings
BS 8000-0: Workmanship on construction sites. Introduction and general principles
BS 5385-3: Wall and floor tiling. Design and installation of internal and external ceramic and mosaic floor tiling in normal conditions. Code of practice
BS EN 14411: Ceramic tiles. Definitions, classification, characteristics, evaluation of conformity, and marking
Rendering
ASTM C778 – 21 Standard Specification for Standard Sand
ASTM C35 – 01 Standard Specification for Inorganic Aggregates for Use in Gypsum Plaster
ASTM C1329 / C1329M – 16 Standard Specification for Mortar Cement
ASTM C1328 / C1328M – 19 Standard Specification for Plastic (Stucco) Cement
ASTM C472 – 20 Standard Test Methods for Physical Testing of Gypsum, Gypsum Plasters and Gypsum Concrete
ASTM C28 / C28M – 10 Standard Specification for Gypsum Plasters
Tilings
ASTM D5343 – 06 Standard Guide for Evaluating Cleaning Performance of Ceramic Tile Cleaners
ASTM C485 – 16 Standard Test Method for Measuring Warpage of Ceramic Tile
ASTM C1378 – 20 Standard Test Method for Determination of Resistance to Staining
ASTM C650 – 20 Standard Test Method for Resistance of Ceramic Tile to Chemical Substances
ASTM C648 – 20 Standard Test Method for Breaking Strength of Ceramic Tile
ASTM C1027 – 19 Standard Test Method for Determining Visible Abrasion Resistance of Glazed Ceramic Tile; ASTM C609 – 20 Standard Test Method for Measurement of Light Reflectance Value and Small Color Differences Between Pieces of Ceramic Tile
ASTM C499 – 20 Standard Test Method for Facial Dimensions and Thickness of Flat, Rectangular Ceramic Wall and Floor Tile
Rendering
AS CA27- Code of recommended practice for internal plastering on solid backgrounds
AS/NZS 2350.11: Methods of testing portland and blended cements – Method 11: Compressive strength
AS 2350.12- Methods of testing portland, blended and masonry cements – Preparation of a standard mortar and moulding of specimens
AS 2350.13- Methods of testing portland, blended and masonry cements – Determination of drying shrinkage of cement mortars
AS 2350.2- Methods of testing portland, blended and masonry cements – Chemical composition
Tilings
AS 1884: Floor coverings – Resilient sheet and tiles – Installation practices
AS 3958.1- Ceramic tiles – Guide to the installation of ceramic tiles
AS 3958.2 Ceramic tiles – Guide to the selection of a ceramic tiling system
AS ISO 10545.1 – Ceramic tiles, Method 1: Sampling and basis for acceptance
AS 4459.10- Methods of sampling and testing ceramic tiles – Determination of moisture expansion
AS 4459.11- Methods of sampling and testing ceramic tiles – Determination of crazing resistance for glazed tiles
AS 4459.13- Methods of sampling and testing ceramic tiles – Determination of chemical resistance
AS 4459.14- Methods of sampling and testing ceramic tiles – Determination of resistance to stains
AS ISO 10545.2 – Methods of sampling and testing ceramic tiles – Determination of dimensions and surface quality
AS ISO 10545.3 – Methods of sampling and testing ceramic tiles – Determination of water absorption, apparent porosity, apparent relative density and bulk density
AS ISO 10545.4 – Methods of sampling and testing ceramic tiles – Determination of modulus of rupture and breaking strength
AS ISO 10545.6 – Ceramic tiles – Determination of resistance to deep abrasion for unglazed tiles
AS ISO 10545.8 – Methods of sampling and testing ceramic tiles – Determination of linear thermal expansion
Rendering
BS EN 196 – Methods of testing cement
SS EN 197 series – Cement
Tilings
SS 665: Code of practice for ceramic wall and floor tiling
Tilings
ISO 10545-1: Ceramic tiles – Part 1: Sampling and basis for acceptance
ISO 10545-3: Ceramic tiles — Part 3: Determination of water absorption, apparent porosity, apparent relative density, and bulk density
ISO 10545-4: Ceramic tiles — Part 4: Determination of modulus of rupture and breaking strength
ISO 10545-5: Ceramic tiles — Part 5: Determination of impact resistance by measurement of coefficient of restitution
ISO 10545-6: Ceramic tiles — Part 6: Determination of resistance to deep abrasion for unglazed tiles
ISO 10545-10: Ceramic tiles — Part 10: Determination of moisture expansion
ISO 10545-13: Ceramic tiles — Part 13: Determination of chemical resistance
ISO 10545-14: Ceramic tiles — Part 14: Determination of resistance to stains
ISO 10545-16: Ceramic tiles — Part 16: Determination of small colour differences
ISO 13006: Ceramic tiles — Definitions, classification, characteristics and marking