Case 4

References

[1] Rahman, F. U. (2018, December 17). Hairline Crack in Concrete – Causes, Repair and Prevention. The Constructor. Retrieved from https://theconstructor.org/concrete/hairline-crack-concrete-cause-repair/27860/#Causes_of_Hairline_Cracks_in_Concrete

[2] BS 8110-1 Structural use of concrete. Code of practice for design and construction, British Standards Institution, London.

[3] Housing Development Board (2003) HDB standard specifications, Singapore

[4] Hashmi, M., & Saleem, W. (2021). Flexural cracks in beams – Concrete Design – Structural Engineering Forum Of Pakistan. Civil Structural Engineering Forum of Pakistan. Retrieved from https://www.sepakistan.com/topic/3238-flexural-cracks-in-beams/

[5] Plastic Shrinkage Cracks & Its Prevention In Concrete. (n.d.). Paddy Engineering Consultant. Retrieved from https://paddyengineering.blogspot.com/2015/01/plastic-shrinkage-cracks-its-prevention.html

[6] M. Y. L. Chew, Construction Technology for Tall Buildings, 6th Edition, World Scientific, 2024.

[7] M. Y. L. Chew, Maintainability of Facilities – Sustainable FM for Building Professionals, 3rd Edition, World Scientific, 2024

[8] M. Y. L. Chew, “Façade inspection for falling objects from tall buildings in Singapore”, International Journal of Building Pathology and Adaptation, 41(6), 162–183. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJBPA-10-2020-0087

[9] M. Y. L. Chew, P. P. Tan, Staining of Facades, World Scientific, 2003.

[10] URA, Conservation Technical Handbook – A Guide for Best Practices, URA, 2018